You understand that health screening promotes early detection and quick intervention of many illnesses. Yet, many patients avoid regular check-ups, causing them to neglect personal wellness. Others lack the knowledge of when, where and how to begin preventive care as an adult. Screening recommendations are constantly evolving. It is difficult for clinicians to stay current regarding health screening recommendations for adults. Clinicians need a straightforward resource to help promote preventive care in their community.
Approximately 50% of Americans have hypertension. Blood pressure screening is vital because it helps prevent conditions related to high blood pressure. Because asymptomatic hypertension can have life-threatening ramifications, many referred to it as a “silent killer.” Therefore, our patients should start monitoring their blood pressure at 18. Patients need to talk to their doctor if blood pressure readings are consistently above 140/90.
High cholesterol can lead to plaque build-up in the heart and vascular system. If your patient does not have risk factors associated with coronary heart disease, cholesterol screening should begin at age 45. If risk factors for coronary heart disease are present, start screening at 20. Repeat screening every five years if the cholesterol level is normal. Physicians should recommend a cholesterol screening sooner if weight increases or activity level declines. Conditions like diabetes, heart disease and kidney problems impact cholesterol screening recommendations.
Diabetes is another “silent killer” because it can cause death before anyone notices symptoms. By beginning diabetes screening at 35, patients can benefit from early detection and intervention. Repeat a diabetes check every three years if your patient does not present with risk factors. Individuals with the following risk factors should have blood sugar levels checked more frequently:
Infectious disease screening recommendations vary based on the patient’s lifestyle and medical history. A one-time screen for Hepatitis C and HIV is recommended for all adults. Encourage chlamydia and gonorrhea screening for individuals who report having multiple partners.
The American Cancer Society estimates that over 200,000 people will be diagnosed with lung cancer in the upcoming year. Approximately half of these individuals will die from lung cancer. The National Institute of Health (NIH) estimates that smoking contributes to 90% of lung cancer. Therefore, the American Cancer Society recommends physicians prescribe low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening for patients who present with all the following attributes:
The NIH suggests screening for colorectal cancer between 45 and 75 years of age. Various screening tests are available, some more invasive than others. The advised frequency of the tests varies. Some tests require annual evaluation, while others necessitate evaluation every five to ten years. Physicians must educate patients about when they need to repeat colorectal screening.
Typically, people receive most vaccinations during childhood. However, some professions require proof of immunization or immunity. Here are the NIH-recommended immunizations for adulthood:
In addition to the previously mentioned tests, women need screening to detect breast and cervical cancer in the early stages.
Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in American women. The American Cancer Society estimates 43,700 women will die from breast cancer in 2023. Yet, with detection at the localized stage, the five-year survival rate is 99%. Clearly, early detection and intervention are vital.
Mammography is the best method for detecting breast cancer. This screening method can catch cancer years before your patient notices symptoms or feels a lump. Many women wonder when they should start getting mammograms. Screening can begin as early as 40, but false positives are more likely during this stage. Most women should begin mammogram screening at 45 if they do not have any risk factors. At 55 and while life expectancy is at least ten years, most women should have mammograms every other year.
Cervical cancer screening typically begins around 21. The NIH recommends women get a Pap test every three years. Cervical cancer screening is not necessary for women who have had a total hysterectomy and have no cervical or precancer diagnosis.
Providers need to begin the conversation about osteoporosis screening with their patients who are 50 or older. Your patients are at an increased risk of developing osteoporosis if they have the following risk factors:
Men younger than 55 typically do not need regular prostate screening. African American patients have a greater risk of developing prostate cancer. Additionally, men with a close family relative with prostate cancer have high risks. Physicians no longer perform routine prostate exams unless the patient has symptoms or concerns. Testicular self-exams show little to no benefits for men.
Health screening is vital for early detection and intervention. Yet, many people need clarification about health screening recommendations for adults. They wonder when, where and how to have preventive screening done. Your patients depend on you to help navigate the ever-changing field of preventive medicine.
We strive to keep you updated about best health screening practices for adults. We provide many tests and imaging resources, so your patients can live active, healthy lives. For more information about our screening resources, contact us. Click the “Refer” button to get started.
“Health screenings for women ages 40 to 64.” NIH: National Library of Medicine, 2023, Health screenings for women ages 40 to 64: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia.
“Health screenings for men ages 40 to 64.” NIH: National Library of Medicine, 2023, Health screenings for men ages 40 to 64: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia.
“Health screenings for women ages 18 to 39.” NIH: National Library of Medicine, 2023, Health screenings for women ages 18 to 39: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia.
“Breast Cancer Statistics | How Common is Breast Cancer?” American Cancer Society, 2023, Breast Cancer Statistics | How Common is Breast Cancer | American Cancer Society.
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